n.

a standard by which something can be measured or judged

"his painting sets the benchmark of quality"

a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point

同義詞：bench mark

Benchmarks for Science Literacy.
Benchmarks for Science Literacy [Online]
Benchmarks for basic scheduling problems
The NAS parallel benchmarks
The NAS parallel benchmarks
Biopharmaceutical benchmarks 2014
Benchmarks for Science Literacy. Project 2061 Summary.
Activity Benchmarks for Pt, Pt-alloy and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs. Appl Catal B
Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs
Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic‐Based Benchmarks