claim

音標(biāo)[kleim]

claim是什么意思、claim怎么讀

claim漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 要求, 要求權(quán), 斷言, 權(quán)利
vt. 要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 主張
vi. 提出要求, 主張, 斷言
【化】專利范圍; 申請(qǐng)的專利范圍
【經(jīng)】賠償, 索賠, 債權(quán); 聲稱
相關(guān)詞組:
make a claim to sth
lay claim to
put in a claim for sth
set up a claim to sth

claim詞型變化

名詞:claimer 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:claimed 過(guò)去分詞:claimed 現(xiàn)在分詞:claiming 第三人稱單數(shù):claims 形容詞:claimable

claim詞意辨析

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat

這些動(dòng)詞均有“要求，請(qǐng)求”之意。
ask: 最普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)、晚輩，上下級(jí)之間都可使用。
beg: 指懇切地或再三地請(qǐng)求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應(yīng)酬場(chǎng)合。
demand: 一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求，或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。
require: 強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。
request: 正式用詞，指非常正式，有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。
implore: 書面用詞，著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求，常含較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。
claim: 指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開提出的要求。
pray: 語(yǔ)氣莊重，指熱情、誠(chéng)懇和敬祈的要求，現(xiàn)不很常用。
entreat: 泛指一般“懇求或哀求”，含企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方或用熱烈的請(qǐng)求軟化反對(duì)意見的意味。

assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim

這些動(dòng)詞均含有“斷言，聲稱”之意。
assert: 主觀意味強(qiáng)，指自認(rèn)為某事就是如此，而不管事實(shí)如何。
affirm: 側(cè)重在作出斷言時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的堅(jiān)定與不可動(dòng)搖的態(tài)度。
allege: 多指無(wú)真憑實(shí)據(jù)，不提供證據(jù)的斷言或宣稱。
maintain: 與assert近義，但前者指堅(jiān)決維護(hù)某種主張或觀點(diǎn)。
testify: 多指在法庭作證，莊嚴(yán)地宣稱自己所說(shuō)屬實(shí)。
claim: 可與assert換用，但語(yǔ)氣弱一些，側(cè)重指行使自己的權(quán)利提出要求令他人承認(rèn)。

claim英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 claim:

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
an assertion that something is true or factual
demand for something as rightful or due
an informal right to something
同義詞：title
an established or recognized right
同義詞：title
a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"
同義詞：call

動(dòng)詞 claim:

assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing
demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to
同義詞：lay claim, arrogate
ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example
lay claim to; as of an idea
同義詞：take
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
同義詞：take, exact

claim例句

The matter claimed our serious attention.
這件事需要我們認(rèn)真注意。
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
出了車禍后，你向保險(xiǎn)公司要求賠償了嗎？
The government would not even consider his claim for money.
政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。
He set up a claim to the throne.
他自稱王位是屬于他的。

claim詳細(xì)解釋

claim

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
claimed,claim.ing,claims
To demand or ask for as one`s own or one`s due; assert one`s right to:
主張，要求：要求或?qū)で蟆瓪w為己有；維護(hù)自己對(duì)…的權(quán)利：
例句：
claim a reward.
索求回報(bào)

To take in a violent manner as if by right:
索取，奪走：采用一種貌似合理的暴力手段取走：
例句：
a hurricane that claimed two lives.
颶風(fēng)奪走了兩個(gè)生命

To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain:
斷言，宣稱：聲稱正確，尤指面對(duì)質(zhì)疑時(shí)；極力主張或堅(jiān)持：
例句：
claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.
斷言他贏得了比賽；宣稱有許多支持者的候選人

To deserve or call for; require:
應(yīng)該得到或要求；需要：
例句：
problems that claim her attention.
應(yīng)該得到她注意的問(wèn)題

n.（名詞）
A demand for something as rightful or due.
要求：憑權(quán)利或預(yù)約要求得到某事物
A basis for demanding something; a title or right.
要求權(quán)：要求某事物的基礎(chǔ)；憑證或權(quán)利
Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.
申請(qǐng)產(chǎn)權(quán)：以正?；蚝戏ǖ姆绞教岢龅膶?duì)某事物的要求，尤指礦工或定居移民用樁圍起的一塊公共土地

A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.
索賠：遵照保險(xiǎn)單或其它正規(guī)約定的賠償要求
The sum of money demanded.
賠款：要求得到的金額
A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth:
主張：聲明某事為事實(shí)；斷言真實(shí)：
例句：
makes no claim to be a cure.
不能斷言為有效對(duì)策

<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>lay claim to
To assert one`s right to or ownership of.
堅(jiān)持對(duì)…的權(quán)利或?qū)Α乃袡?quán)
來(lái)源：
Middle English claimen
中古英語(yǔ) claimen
from Old French clamer claim-
源自古法語(yǔ) clamer claim-
from Latin cl3m3re [to call] * see kel…- 2
源自拉丁語(yǔ) cl3m3re [叫喊] *參見 kel…- 2

【引伸】
claim.able
adj.（形容詞）
claim.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>claim,pretense,pretension,titleThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a legitimate or asserted right to demand something as one`s rightful due.:
這些名詞共有的中心意思是.要求把某種事物歸為個(gè)人有權(quán)擁有的一種合法或聲明的權(quán)利.：
例句：
had a strong legal claim to the property;
對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)強(qiáng)烈的合法要求；

例句：
makes no pretense to scholarliness;
不以學(xué)問(wèn)精深而自居；

例句：
pretensions to the chairmanship unjustified in every particular;
在每一方面都未被證明配得上做主席；

例句：
has no title to our thanks. See also Synonyms at demand
無(wú)資格得到我們的感謝參見同義詞 demand