claim
claim漢語(yǔ)翻譯
vt. 要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 主張
vi. 提出要求, 主張, 斷言
【化】 專利范圍; 申請(qǐng)的專利范圍
【經(jīng)】 賠償, 索賠, 債權(quán); 聲稱
相關(guān)詞組:
make a claim to sth
lay claim to
put in a claim for sth
set up a claim to sth
claim詞型變化
claim詞意辨析
ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat
這些動(dòng)詞均有“要求,請(qǐng)求”之意。ask: 最普通用詞,指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求,長(zhǎng)、晚輩,上下級(jí)之間都可使用。
beg: 指懇切地或再三地請(qǐng)求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于應(yīng)酬場(chǎng)合。
demand: 一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求,或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。
require: 強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。
request: 正式用詞,指非常正式,有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求,多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。
implore: 書面用詞,著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求,常含較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。
claim: 指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開提出的要求。
pray: 語(yǔ)氣莊重,指熱情、誠(chéng)懇和敬祈的要求,現(xiàn)不很常用。
entreat: 泛指一般“懇求或哀求”,含企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方或用熱烈的請(qǐng)求軟化反對(duì)意見的意味。
assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
這些動(dòng)詞均含有“斷言,聲稱”之意。assert: 主觀意味強(qiáng),指自認(rèn)為某事就是如此,而不管事實(shí)如何。
affirm: 側(cè)重在作出斷言時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的堅(jiān)定與不可動(dòng)搖的態(tài)度。
allege: 多指無(wú)真憑實(shí)據(jù),不提供證據(jù)的斷言或宣稱。
maintain: 與assert近義,但前者指堅(jiān)決維護(hù)某種主張或觀點(diǎn)。
testify: 多指在法庭作證,莊嚴(yán)地宣稱自己所說(shuō)屬實(shí)。
claim: 可與assert換用,但語(yǔ)氣弱一些,側(cè)重指行使自己的權(quán)利提出要求令他人承認(rèn)。
claim英語(yǔ)解釋
名詞 claim:
- an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
- an assertion that something is true or factual
- demand for something as rightful or due
- an informal right to something同義詞:title
- an established or recognized right同義詞:title
- a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"同義詞:call
動(dòng)詞 claim:
- assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing
- demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to同義詞:lay claim, arrogate
- ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example
- lay claim to; as of an idea同義詞:take
- take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs同義詞:take, exact
claim例句
- The matter claimed our serious attention.這件事需要我們認(rèn)真注意。
- Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?出了車禍后,你向保險(xiǎn)公司要求賠償了嗎?
- The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。
- He set up a claim to the throne.他自稱王位是屬于他的。
claim詳細(xì)解釋
claim
v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)claimed,claim.ing,claims To demand or ask for as one`s own or one`s due; assert one`s right to:主張,要求:要求或?qū)で蟆瓪w為己有;維護(hù)自己對(duì)…的權(quán)利:例句:claim a reward.索求回報(bào)
To take in a violent manner as if by right:索取,奪走:采用一種貌似合理的暴力手段取走:例句:a hurricane that claimed two lives.颶風(fēng)奪走了兩個(gè)生命
To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain:斷言,宣稱:聲稱正確,尤指面對(duì)質(zhì)疑時(shí);極力主張或堅(jiān)持:例句:claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.斷言他贏得了比賽;宣稱有許多支持者的候選人
To deserve or call for; require:應(yīng)該得到或要求;需要:例句:problems that claim her attention.應(yīng)該得到她注意的問(wèn)題
n.(名詞)A demand for something as rightful or due.要求:憑權(quán)利或預(yù)約要求得到某事物A basis for demanding something; a title or right.要求權(quán):要求某事物的基礎(chǔ);憑證或權(quán)利Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申請(qǐng)產(chǎn)權(quán):以正?;蚝戏ǖ姆绞教岢龅膶?duì)某事物的要求,尤指礦工或定居移民用樁圍起的一塊公共土地
A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.索賠:遵照保險(xiǎn)單或其它正規(guī)約定的賠償要求The sum of money demanded.賠款:要求得到的金額A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth:主張:聲明某事為事實(shí);斷言真實(shí):例句:makes no claim to be a cure.不能斷言為有效對(duì)策
<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>lay claim to
To assert one`s right to or ownership of.堅(jiān)持對(duì)…的權(quán)利或?qū)Α乃袡?quán)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>來(lái)源:Middle English claimen 中古英語(yǔ) claimen from Old French clamer claim- 源自 古法語(yǔ) clamer claim- from Latin cl3m3re [to call] * see kel…- 2源自 拉丁語(yǔ) cl3m3re [叫喊] *參見 kel…- 2
【引伸】
claim.able
adj.(形容詞)claim.er
n.(名詞)<參考詞匯><同義詞>claim,pretense,pretension,title同義詞>The central meaning shared by these nouns is .a legitimate or asserted right to demand something as one`s rightful due.: 這些名詞共有的中心意思是.要求把某種事物歸為個(gè)人有權(quán)擁有的一種合法或聲明的權(quán)利.: 例句:had a strong legal claim to the property;對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)強(qiáng)烈的合法要求;
例句:makes no pretense to scholarliness;不以學(xué)問(wèn)精深而自居;
例句:pretensions to the chairmanship unjustified in every particular;在每一方面都未被證明配得上做主席;
例句:has no title to our thanks. See also Synonyms at demand 無(wú)資格得到我們的感謝 參見同義詞 demand
參考詞匯>
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