close
close漢語(yǔ)翻譯
a. 靠近的, 親近的, 親密的, 嚴(yán)密的, 關(guān)閉的, 狹窄的, 秘密的
vt. 關(guān), 結(jié)束, 使靠近, 封閉, 使接近
vi. 關(guān)閉, 結(jié)束, 靠近
ad. 接近地, 緊密地
【計(jì)】 關(guān)閉
【化】 閉合; 接通
【經(jīng)】 收盤(pán), 休市; 收盤(pán)
相關(guān)詞組:
close over
close round
close up
close upon
close with
come to a close
draw to a close
be close at hand
be close by
be close to
bring to a close
close about
close down
close to
close off
close out
close詞型變化
close詞意辨析
close, near, nearby
這些形容詞均有“接近的”之意。close: 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于near。指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或程度方面的接近,有緊靠、相鄰的意味。
near: 語(yǔ)氣弱于close,也指時(shí)間或空間上的接近,但無(wú)“緊接,接觸”的含義。
nearby: 指距離上很近,近在咫尺。
close, shut, slam
這些動(dòng)詞均有“關(guān)”之意。close: 較多地用于正式或莊重的文體中,如關(guān)閉鐵路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。
shut: 著重關(guān)閉的動(dòng)作、過(guò)程和方式手段。
slam: 象聲詞,指“砰的關(guān)上”,或用力關(guān)上。
close, closely
都表示“接近地”、“挨近地”、“緊緊地”。close: 通常放在動(dòng)詞之后,但在過(guò)去分詞之前要用 closely。
- he was standing close to the door.
他靠門(mén)站著。 - we followed close(ly) behind him.
我們緊跟在他后面。 - we were so closely packed in the elevator that i could hardly move.
我們?cè)陔娞堇锞o緊地?cái)D在一起,我?guī)缀醪荒軇?dòng)彈。
closely: 通常用于引申義,表示“仔細(xì)地”或“緊密地”??煞旁趧?dòng)詞之后或之前,或過(guò)去分詞之前。
- she listened closely while he read.
他讀時(shí)她仔細(xì)聽(tīng)著。 - he closely studied this problem.
他仔細(xì)研究過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 - the two events are closely connected.
這兩件事有著緊密的聯(lián)系。
complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish
這些動(dòng)詞均含“結(jié)束,完成”之意。complete: 側(cè)重指完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)或使某事完善,補(bǔ)足缺少的部分等。
finish: 與complete基本同義,著重圓滿地結(jié)束或完成已著手的事。
end: 最普通用詞,著重事情的完成。也指某種活動(dòng)因達(dá)到目的而自然結(jié)束或由于某種原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用詞,著重行為的終止或結(jié)束,不強(qiáng)調(diào)其目的。
conclude: 正式用詞,多指以某事或活動(dòng)達(dá)到預(yù)期目的而告終。
terminate: 強(qiáng)調(diào)有一個(gè)空間和時(shí)間的限度,屆時(shí)必須終止。書(shū)面語(yǔ)用詞。
accomplish: 正式用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程的完成;也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的,或取得一定的結(jié)果。
close英語(yǔ)解釋
名詞 close:
- the temporal end; the concluding time同義詞:stopping point, finale, finis, finish, last, conclusion
- the last section of a communication同義詞:conclusion, end, closing, ending
- the concluding part of any performance同義詞:finale, closing curtain, finis
動(dòng)詞 close:
- cease to operate or cause to cease operating同義詞:close up, fold, shut down, close down
- complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement
- move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut同義詞:shut
- bar access to
- finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.)
- draw near
- come to a close同義詞:conclude
- become closed同義詞:shut
- come together, as if in an embrace同義詞:come together
- unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of同義詞:close up
- bring together all the elements or parts of
- engage at close quarters
- be priced or listed when trading stops
- cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
- change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
- fill or stop up同義詞:fill up
- finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead
形容詞 close:
- at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other
- close in relevance or relationship
- not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances同義詞:near, nigh
- rigorously attentive; strict and thorough
- marked by fidelity to an original同義詞:faithful
- (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched同義詞:tight
- crowded同義詞:confining
- lacking fresh air同義詞:airless, stuffy, unaired
- of textiles同義詞:tight
- strictly confined or guarded
- confined to specific persons
- fitting closely but comfortably同義詞:snug, close-fitting
- used of hair or haircuts
- giving or spending with reluctance同義詞:cheeseparing, near, penny-pinching, skinny
- inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information同義詞:closelipped, closemouthed, secretive, tightlipped
副詞 close:
- near in time or place or relationship同義詞:near, nigh
- in an attentive manner同義詞:closely, tight
close例句
- Nuclear physics is a closed book to most of us.我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)原子核物理學(xué)一竅不通。
- He soon brought the meeting to a close.他很快就結(jié)束了會(huì)見(jiàn)。
- The church is close to the school.教堂在學(xué)校附近。
- If you close your eyes, you can't see anything.如果你閉上眼睛,就什么也看不見(jiàn)了。
- He closed his speech with a funny joke.他用一則有趣的笑話結(jié)束了演講。
close詳細(xì)解釋
close
adj.(形容詞)clos.er,clos.est Being near in space or time.接近的:在時(shí)間或空間接近Being near in relationship:親近的:聯(lián)系密切的:例句:close relatives.近親
Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate:親密的,親近的:被共同的興趣、忠貞或愛(ài)好聯(lián)系;親密的:例句:close friends.密友
Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact:緊密的:在各元素或各部分之間沒(méi)有或幾乎沒(méi)有空間;緊緊的和緊密的:例句:a close weave.細(xì)織布
Being near the surface; short:短的:接近表層的;短的:例句:a close haircut.短發(fā)
Being on the brink of:位于…邊緣的:例句:close to tears.快要流出眼淚了
Decided by a narrow margin; almost even:勢(shì)均力敵的:為極小界限所決定的;幾乎相當(dāng)?shù)模?/br>例句:a close election.勢(shì)均力敵的選舉
Faithful to the original:忠實(shí)原作的:例句:a close copy.極相近的復(fù)制品
Rigorous; thorough:密切的;周全的:例句:close attention; close supervision.密切注意;嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督
Shut; closed.關(guān)閉的;緊閉的Shut in; enclosed.封閉的;包圍的Confining or narrow; crowded:擁擠的:限定的或狹窄的;擁擠的:例句:close quarters.擁擠的住處
Fitting tightly:緊身的,緊繃的:感覺(jué)束緊的:例句:close garments.緊身外套
Lacking fresh air; stuffy:悶人的:缺少新鮮空氣的;悶熱的:例句:a close room.悶熱的房間
Confined to specific persons or groups:秘密的,不對(duì)外公開(kāi)的:只限于特殊人或集團(tuán)的:例句:a close secret.機(jī)密
Strictly confined or guarded:嚴(yán)格限制的,嚴(yán)格看守的:例句:kept under close custody.被嚴(yán)格監(jiān)視著
Hidden from view; secluded.隱退的:隱藏不讓看見(jiàn)的;隱退的Secretive; reticent:沉默的;無(wú)言的:例句:was close about her personal life.對(duì)她的個(gè)人生活保持緘默
Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy.小氣的,吝嗇的:不情愿給予的或花費(fèi)的;吝嗇的Not easily acquired; scarce:難得到的:不易獲得的;少的:例句:Money was close.錢(qián)根很緊
Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as theee in meet. Used of vowels. 【語(yǔ)言學(xué)】 閉元音的:舌靠近顎發(fā)出聲音的,如ee 在 meet 中。用于元音 Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas.大量使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的:由多個(gè)而不是少數(shù)幾個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)標(biāo)記的,尤其是逗號(hào)v.(動(dòng)詞)closed,clos.ing,clos.es[klôz] v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.關(guān)閉:移動(dòng)(如門(mén))使入口或通道被蓋住或堵上;關(guān)閉To bar access to:封閉:例句:closed the road for repairs.封閉公路來(lái)維修
To fill or stop up:填塞填充:例句:closed the cracks with plaster.用灰泥填縫
To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily:停歇,停止運(yùn)作:永久地或暫時(shí)停止經(jīng)營(yíng):例句:closed down the factory.關(guān)閉工廠
To bring to an end; terminate:結(jié)束;終結(jié):例句:close a letter; close a bank account.寫(xiě)完一封信;結(jié)清銀行帳目
To bring together all the elements or parts of:使…靠攏:把…的所有元素或部分集結(jié)在一起:例句:Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.管理員使隊(duì)伍靠攏,將搗亂者清除出去
To join or unite; bring into contact:接通:使連接或成為一體;使相接觸:例句:close a circuit.接通線路
To draw or bind together the edges of:縫合:使…的邊緣結(jié)合在一起:例句:close a wound.縫合傷口
To complete the final details or negotiations on:終止:完成最后的細(xì)節(jié)或討論:例句:close a deal.終止交易
Archaic To enclose on all sides.【古語(yǔ)】 封閉各個(gè)邊界v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)To become shut:關(guān)上:例句:The door closed quietly.門(mén)靜靜地關(guān)上了
To come to an end; finish:結(jié)束;完成:例句:The book closes on a hopeful note.書(shū)在充滿希望的結(jié)尾中結(jié)束了
To reach an agreement; come to terms.同意:達(dá)成一致;達(dá)成協(xié)議To cease operation:停業(yè):停止經(jīng)營(yíng):例句:The shop closes at six.商店六點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)
To engage at close quarters:搏斗:在很近的地方相遇:例句:closed with the enemy.與敵人展開(kāi)搏斗
To draw near:接近:例句:The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking.飛船接近空間站準(zhǔn)備相接
To come together:抓住:例句:My arms closed around the little child.我的胳膊被小孩抓住了
n.(名詞)
The act of closing.關(guān)閉:關(guān)閉的行為A conclusion; a finish:結(jié)尾:結(jié)論;結(jié)束:例句:The meeting came to a close.會(huì)議結(jié)束了
Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence.【音樂(lè)】 尾章:一個(gè)主題或樂(lè)句的結(jié)尾部分;(音樂(lè))終止[klôs] An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.[klôs] 封閉場(chǎng)所:封閉的場(chǎng)所,尤指大教堂或其它建筑物周?chē)蚺赃叺膱?chǎng)地[klôs] Chiefly British A narrow way or alley.[klôs] 【多用于英國(guó)】 小巷:狹窄的路、小巷Archaic A fight at close quarters.【古語(yǔ)】 搏斗:近距離的打斗adv.(副詞)closer,closest[klôs] In a close position or manner; closely:緊緊地:位置靠近地;緊緊地:例句:stayed close together.緊緊地靠在一塊
<常用詞組>close in
To seem to be gathering in on all sides:好象都糾結(jié)在一起:例句:The problems closed in.問(wèn)題糾結(jié)在一起
To advance on a target so as to block escape:圍攻:向目標(biāo)移動(dòng)以封鎖:例句:The police closed in on the sniper.警察圍攻狙擊者
To surround so as to make unusable:籠罩:圍繞使不能使用:例句:The airport was closed in by fog.機(jī)場(chǎng)為霧所籠罩
close out
To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.降價(jià)清出:降價(jià)處理(一系列商品)To terminate, as by selling:清算:結(jié)束,如通過(guò)售賣(mài):例句:close out a business.清算一公司
常用詞組><習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>close to home
So as to affect one`s feelings or interests:受家庭影響地:以影響某人的感情或興趣:例句:Her comment hit close to home.她的看法受家庭影響
close to the wind【航?!?/i>
At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing:接近風(fēng)向地:接近風(fēng)向的角度:例句:sailing close to the wind.接近風(fēng)向地航行
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>來(lái)源:Middle English clos [closed] 中古英語(yǔ) clos [接近的] from Old French 源自 古法語(yǔ) from Latin clausus [past participle of] claudere [to close] 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) clausus [] claudere的過(guò)去分詞 [接近] V., from Middle English closen 動(dòng)詞,源自 中古英語(yǔ) closen from Old French clore clos- 源自 古法語(yǔ) clore clos- from Latin claudere 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) claudere
【引伸】
close.ly
adv.(副詞)close.ness
n.(名詞)clos.er
clos.ing
<參考詞匯><同義詞>close,immediate,near,nearby,nigh,proximate同義詞>The central meaning shared by these adjectives is .not far from another in space, time, or relationship.: 這些形容詞的中心意思是.與別的東西在空間、時(shí)間或關(guān)系上離得不遠(yuǎn).: 例句:an airport close to town;靠近城鎮(zhèn)的機(jī)場(chǎng);
例句:her immediate family;她的親密家庭;
例句:his nearest relative;他的近親;
例句:a nearby library;附近的圖書(shū)館;
例句:our nighest neighbor;我們的近鄰;
例句:a proximate neighborhood. See also Synonyms at complete ,familiar ,stingy far 友好的鄰居關(guān)系 參見(jiàn)同義詞 complete,familiar,stingyfar
參考詞匯>Strictly speaking,the phraseclose proximity says nothing that is not said by proximity itself. Like other common redundancies, however (old adage, mental telepathy ), this usage is too widespread and too innocuous to be worth objecting to.See Usage Note at redundancy 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),close proximity 短語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)不表示 proximity 本身的意思。 但正如其它的冗長(zhǎng)詞,(old adage, mental telepathy ), 這種用法極為普遍且無(wú)關(guān)痛癢,不值得提出反對(duì)參見(jiàn) redundancy