英語解釋

instruct

音標(biāo)[in'str?kt]

instruct是什么意思、instruct怎么讀

instruct漢語翻譯

vt. 教, 教育, 命令, 通知
【法】托辦, 指導(dǎo), 指示
相關(guān)詞組:
instruct sb to do sth

instruct詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過去式:instructed 過去分詞:instructed 現(xiàn)在分詞:instructing 第三人稱單數(shù):instructs

instruct詞意辨析

teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor

這些動(dòng)詞均含“教，教育，培養(yǎng)”之意。
teach: 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指直接教某人知識(shí)或技能等，側(cè)重傳播知識(shí)和幫助應(yīng)用知識(shí)。
instruct: 與teach含義很接近，但語體較正式。指系統(tǒng)、詳細(xì)、精心地傳播知識(shí)，側(cè)重教授與指示。
educate: 較正式用詞，指教育，內(nèi)容比teach廣泛，側(cè)重動(dòng)機(jī)或結(jié)果，或?qū)撛谀芰Φ拈_發(fā)。
coach: 指對(duì)個(gè)人或小組等進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)、訓(xùn)練或補(bǔ)課。
train: 指訓(xùn)練與培養(yǎng)。
tutor: 指進(jìn)行個(gè)別教學(xué)或課外輔導(dǎo)。

instruct英語解釋

動(dòng)詞 instruct:

impart skills or knowledge to
同義詞：teach, learn
give instructions or directions for some task
make aware of
同義詞：apprise, apprize

instruct例句

It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.
年輕人不應(yīng)該對(duì)老年人發(fā)號(hào)施令。
Animals have these advantages over man: they have no theologians to instruct them, their funerals cost them nothing, and no one starts lawsuits over their wills.
動(dòng)物優(yōu)于人類的幾點(diǎn)有：沒有神學(xué)家為它們說教，殯殮不費(fèi)分文，更無一個(gè)對(duì)其遺囑提出訴訟者。
Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day, instruct us in many fields of interest, and entertain us with singing, dancing and acting.
收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)能使我們了解一天的新聞，在許多有益的方面能對(duì)我們有所指導(dǎo)，那些唱歌、跳舞、表演還可使我們得到娛樂。
I have been instructed by my agent that you still owe me 100 pounds.
我的代理人通知我，你還欠我100磅。
His uncle instructed him in French.
他的叔叔教他法語。

instruct詳細(xì)解釋

in.struct

v.（動(dòng)詞）
in.struct.ed,in.struct.ing,in.structs
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To provide with knowledge, especially in a methodical way.See Synonyms at teach
教授：提供知識(shí),特別是以系統(tǒng)的方式參見 teach
To give orders to; direct.See Synonyms at command
下命令；指示參見 command
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To serve as an instructor.
教課：擔(dān)任教師工作

來源：
Middle English instructen
中古英語 instructen
from Latin onstruere onstrôct- [to prepare, instruct]
源自拉丁語 onstruere onstrôct- [準(zhǔn)備，指導(dǎo)]
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *參見 in-2
struere [to build] * see ster- 2
struere [建立] *參見 ster- 2