名詞 inventory:

1. a detailed list of all the items in stock
   同義詞：stock list
2. the merchandise that a shop has on hand
   同義詞：stock
3. (accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods
4. a collection of resources
   同義詞：armory, armoury
5. making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand
   同義詞：inventorying, stocktaking, stock-taking

動(dòng)詞 inventory:

1. make or include in an itemized record or report
   同義詞：take stock, stock-take

1. I regret not completing the inventory on time.
   我很遺憾沒(méi)有按時(shí)填好庫(kù)存單。
2. Some stores inventory their stock once a month.
   有些商店每月盤貨一次。－
3. Hedge can help them offset inventory loss when commodity price fall.
   在商品價(jià)格下跌時(shí)，海琴能夠幫助他們抵補(bǔ)存貨價(jià)跌的損失。

in.ven.to.ry

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 in.ven.to.ries

A detailed, itemized list, report, or record of things in one`s possession, especially a periodic survey of all goods and materials in stock.
財(cái)產(chǎn)目錄：個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)中物品的詳細(xì)的、逐條登錄的目錄、報(bào)告或記錄，特指對(duì)所存的全部貨物和材料所做的階段性的統(tǒng)計(jì)
The process of making such a list, report, or record.
財(cái)產(chǎn)目錄的編制：此類目錄、報(bào)告或記錄的編制過(guò)程
The items listed in such a report or record.
存貨清單：列于此類報(bào)告或記錄中的條款
The quantity of goods and materials on hand; stock.
存貨總值：手頭上貨物和材料的數(shù)量；庫(kù)存
An evaluation or a survey, as of abilities, assets, or resources.
清查：對(duì)能力、資產(chǎn)或資源的評(píng)估或調(diào)查
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
in.ven.to.ried,in.ven.to.ry.ing,in.ven.to.ries
To make an itemized report or record of.
編目：編制…的逐條記錄的報(bào)告或記錄
To include in an itemized report or record.
盤存：包括在逐條記錄的報(bào)告或記錄中

來(lái)源：
Middle English inventorie
中古英語(yǔ) inventorie
from Medieval Latin inventôrium
源自 中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ) inventôrium
alteration of Late Latin invent3rium
后期拉丁語(yǔ) invent3rium的變化
from Latin inventus [past participle of] invenore [to find] * see invent
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) inventus [] invenore的過(guò)去分詞 [找到] *參見(jiàn) invent

【引伸】
in.vento.rial
adj.（形容詞）
in.vento.rially
adv.（副詞）