名詞 ostracism:

1. the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)
   同義詞：banishment, Coventry
2. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

os.tra.cism

n.（名詞）

The act of banishing or excluding.
流放：放逐或流放的行為
Banishment or exclusion from a group; disgrace.
排斥：從群體中趕走或排斥；使丟臉
In Athens and other cities of ancient Greece, the temporary banishment by popular vote of a citizen considered dangerous to the state.
陶片放逐制度：在古希臘的雅典和其他城市內(nèi)對大眾投票選出的被認為危害社會的公民進行的短期放逐

來源：
French ostracisme
法語 ostracisme
from Greek ostrakismos
源自 希臘語 ostrakismos
from ostrakizein [to ostracize] * see ostracize
源自 ostrakizein [放逐] *參見 ostracize