present
present漢語(yǔ)翻譯
a. 現(xiàn)在的, 出席的
vt. 介紹, 引見(jiàn), 贈(zèng)送, 提出, 呈現(xiàn), 上演
vi. 舉槍瞄準(zhǔn)
【化】 現(xiàn)在
【醫(yī)】 [胎]先露
【經(jīng)】 現(xiàn)在的; 出示, 描述
相關(guān)詞組:
for the present
present to
up to the present
present compliments to sb
make a present of sth to sb
make sb a present of sth
present itself
present oneself
in the present case
at present
present詞型變化
present詞意辨析
modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date
這些形容詞均有“現(xiàn)代的、當(dāng)代的”之意。modern: 指現(xiàn)代或近代,時(shí)期可長(zhǎng)可短;也可指新穎、時(shí)髦的。
contemporary: 僅指當(dāng)今這個(gè)時(shí)代,不涉及任何過(guò)去的時(shí)代,但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一時(shí)代。
current: 指目前存在和發(fā)生的。
recent: 表示新近的,最近的,時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短依據(jù)所修飾的人或物而定。
present: 是這些詞中語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的一個(gè)。指現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生、起作用的。
up-to-date: 一般用于非正式場(chǎng)合,指很時(shí)新、能反映當(dāng)前的最新發(fā)展。
offer, present, propose, volunteer
這些動(dòng)詞均含“提出、提供”之意。offer: 最普通用詞,多指主動(dòng)提出或提供意見(jiàn)或東西等,但是否接受由對(duì)方自行決定。
present: 既可指提出意見(jiàn)、建議等,又可指拿出某物供人欣賞或贈(zèng)送。
propose: 指直接而主動(dòng)地提出問(wèn)題或建議等,也指在討論或爭(zhēng)辨中提出具體意見(jiàn)或建議。
volunteer: 與offer同義,側(cè)重出于自愿,而不是奉命做某事。
present英語(yǔ)解釋
名詞 present:
- the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech同義詞:nowadays
- something presented as a gift
- a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking同義詞:present tense
動(dòng)詞 present:
- show or demonstrate something to an interested audience同義詞:show, demo, exhibit, demonstrate
- bring forward and present to the mind同義詞:represent, lay out
- perform (a play), especially on a stage同義詞:stage, represent
- hand over formally同義詞:submit
- introduce同義詞:pose
- give, especially as an honor or reward同義詞:award
- give as a present; make a gift of同義詞:give, gift
- deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)同義詞:deliver
- cause to come to know personally同義詞:introduce, acquaint
- represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally同義詞:portray
- present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize同義詞:confront, face
- formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
- recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position同義詞:salute
形容詞 present:
- temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration
- spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place
present例句
- Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.利息一下降給公司帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題。
- He would not be elected on present form.鑒於他的現(xiàn)時(shí)表現(xiàn),他不可能當(dāng)選。
- Has the builder presented his bill yet?營(yíng)造商把帳單送來(lái)了嗎?
- People seem to have drunk far too much tonight, present company excepted of course.今晚大家似乎喝酒喝得太多了,當(dāng)然在座的各位除外。
- I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy.很抱歉,我現(xiàn)在幫不了你--實(shí)在太忙了。
- How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席會(huì)議?
- He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。
- We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我們從過(guò)去中學(xué)習(xí),體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在,展望未來(lái)的成功。
present詳細(xì)解釋
present
n.(名詞)A moment or period in time perceptible as intermediate between past and future; now.現(xiàn)在,目前:在過(guò)去和將來(lái)之間可感受到的作為過(guò)渡的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或段;現(xiàn)在Abbr. pres.,pr.Grammar 縮寫(xiě) pres.,pr.【語(yǔ)法】 The present tense.現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)A verb form in the present tense.現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式presents Law The document or instrument in question: presents 【法律】 本文件:正被談?wù)摰奈募蛭臅?shū):例句:Be it known by these presents.但愿這些文件上有這點(diǎn)
adj.(形容詞)Existing or happening now; current:現(xiàn)在的,目前的:現(xiàn)在存在的或發(fā)生的;目前的:例句:the present leader; present trends.現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo),目前的潮流
Being at hand or in attendance:當(dāng)前的:隨時(shí)在手邊的或出席的:例句:Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.有三十位客人出席這次典禮
Existing in something specified:存在的:存在于某特定物體內(nèi)的:例句:Oxygen is present in the bloodstream.有氧氣存在于血管中
Now being considered; actually here or involved:當(dāng)前的:現(xiàn)在正在被考慮的;確實(shí)存在或牽連其中的:例句:the present subject; present company excepted.正在考慮的主題;本公司除外
Abbr. pres.,pr.Grammar Designating a verb tense or form that expresses current time.縮寫(xiě) pres.,pr.【語(yǔ)法】 現(xiàn)在時(shí)(態(tài))的:指定可表目前的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或形式的Archaic Readily available; immediate.【古語(yǔ)】 馬上可用的;即刻的Obsolete Alert to circumstances; attentive.【廢語(yǔ)】 對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境敏感的;留心的
<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>at present
At the present time; right now.現(xiàn)在的;馬上的for the present
For the time being; temporarily.暫時(shí)的;目前的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>來(lái)源:Middle English 中古英語(yǔ) from Old French 源自 古法語(yǔ) from Latin praesôns praesent- [present participle of] praeesse [to be present] 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) praesôns praesent- [] praeesse的現(xiàn)在分詞 [出席] prae- [pre-] prae- [前綴,表.先于.] esse [to be] * see es- esse [是] *參見(jiàn) es-
【引伸】
pres.entness
n.(名詞)
---------------另--------------present
present 2
v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)pre.sent.ed,pre.sent.ing,pre.sents
To introduce, especially with formal ceremony.引見(jiàn),介紹,尤指在正式場(chǎng)合To introduce (a young woman) to society with conventional ceremony.用傳統(tǒng)的禮儀介紹(青年婦女)進(jìn)入社交界To bring before the public:帶到大眾面前:例句:present a play.上演一出戲
To make a gift or an award of.贈(zèng)送或授予To make a gift to.呈獻(xiàn)To offer for observation, examination, or consideration; show or display.See Synonyms at offer 顯示或呈現(xiàn):提供以作為觀察,檢查或考慮;顯示或呈現(xiàn)參見(jiàn) offerTo salute with (a weapon, such as a rifle or saber).致意(用武器,例如步槍和軍刀)Ecclesiastical To recommend (a cleric) for a benefice.【基督教會(huì)】 推薦(預(yù)備修士)任圣職Law 【法律】 To offer to a legislature or court for consideration.提議:向議會(huì)或法院提出供考慮To bring a charge or an indictment against.申訴,控訴n.(名詞) present
Something presented; a gift.禮物;贈(zèng)品
來(lái)源:Middle English presenten 中古英語(yǔ) presenten from Old French presenter 源自 古法語(yǔ) presenter from Latin present3re [to show] 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) present3re [顯示] from praesôns praesent- [present participle of] praeesse [to be in front of] * see present 源自 praesôns praesent- [] praeesse的現(xiàn)在分詞 [在…前面] *參見(jiàn) present
【引伸】
present.er
n.(名詞)